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　　aggregate 超遜徑顆粒含量fineness modulus 細度模數(shù)gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分計篩余百分率grain composition 顆粒級配grain size 粒徑lightweight matter in aggregate 輕物質(zhì)含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有機質(zhì)含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潛在活性saturation 飽和的sieving curve 篩分曲線soft grain in aggregate 軟弱骨料含量soundness 堅固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性膠凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 齡期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥標號consumptive use of water normal consistance 標準稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流動性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解熱final set 終凝flexural strength 抗彎強度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化熱initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 燒矢量setting time 凝結(jié)時間silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面積specific heat 比熱water demand ratio 吸水量比外加劑（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫穩(wěn)定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗壓強度比contract with dry rate 干縮率dispersing coefficient 分散系數(shù)dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 減水劑分散能力loss of slump 塌落度損失sulphate content 硫酸鹽含量solid content 固體含量surface tension 表面張力water-reducing rate 減水率水（Water）alkalinity 堿度calcion 鈣離子carbonic acid 鈣酸chlorion 氯離子equivalent concentration 當量濃度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 標準溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保證強度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼設計標號flowability of concrete 砼的流動性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均勻性penetration-obstruction method 貫入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼強度保證率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 單位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 軸向抗拉強度coefficient of thermal conductivity 對比一下第二部導熱系數(shù)cooling rate 冷卻率core of concrete 砼芯樣creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐變變形form coefficient(form factor) 形狀系數(shù)freezing -melting circulation 凍融循環(huán)frost-resistance mark 抗凍標號heat property of concrete 砼熱學性能height-diameter ration 高徑比linear expansion coefficient 線膨脹系數(shù)loss of weight 重量損失natural frequency 自振頻率permeate 滲透permeated height 滲透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗?jié)B標號relative coefficient of permeability 相對滲透系數(shù)resonance frequency 共振頻率sample 試件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生體積變形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉強度static compressive modulus of elasticity 靜力抗壓彈數(shù)temperature conductivity 導溫系數(shù)tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉彈性模量thermal insulation warming 絕熱溫升ultimate tensile strain 極限拉應變ultimate tensile strength 極限抗拉強度wear rate 磨損率wear-resisting strength 抗沖磨強度砂漿（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿cement mortar 水泥砂漿cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂漿epoxy mortar 環(huán)氧砂漿lime mortar 石灰砂漿plastering mortar 抹面砂漿pointing joint mortar 勾縫砂漿土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累計曲線activity index 活性指標angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 載重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of curvature 曲率系數(shù)compression 壓縮compression index 壓縮指數(shù)compression modulus 壓縮模數(shù)consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固結(jié)不排水剪（固結(jié)快剪）試驗consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固結(jié)不排水剪（慢剪）試驗consolidation 固結(jié)consolidation coefficient 固結(jié)系數(shù)consolidation settlement 固結(jié)沉降consolidation stress 固結(jié)應力continuous grading/gradation 連接級配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收縮試驗core cutter method 環(huán)刀法creep curve 蠕變曲線critical slope 逸出坡降（臨界坡降）Darcy's law 達西定律degree of consolidation 固結(jié)度degree of free swelling 自由膨脹率direct shear test 我不知道熱鍍鋅鋼絞線直接剪切試驗direct shear test of reiteration 反復直剪強度試驗distribution curve 分布曲線drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效內(nèi)摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效強度包線expansion force 膨脹力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨脹率filtering flow(seepage flow) 滲流fine-grained soil 細粒土flow net(drift net) 流網(wǎng)hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重計法hydrostatic head method 常水頭法limit equilibrium state 極限平衡狀態(tài)liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指標maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 篩分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力應力圓Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫爾-庫倫破壞準則normal stress 法向應力（正應力）oedometer curve 壓縮曲線optimum moisture content 最優(yōu)含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指標pore water pressure 國際工程常用英漢詞匯（第二部分）空隙水壓力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主應力Proctor compaction test 普氏擊實試驗relative density 相對密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 飽和度saturated unit weight 飽和容重seepage deformation 滲透變形seepage force(seepage pressure) 滲透力seepage line 滲透線seepage speed 滲透速度shear stress 切向應力（剪應力）shrinkage limit 縮限skip(gap/jump) grading 間斷級配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 穩(wěn)定滲流場stress path 應力路徑total strength envelope 總強度包線triaxial compression test 三軸壓縮試驗unconfined compression strength 無側(cè)限抗壓強度unconsolidated undrained test 不固結(jié)不排水剪（你知道國際快剪）試驗variable head method 變水頭法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 濕密度其它建筑材料鋼筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反復彎曲cold bending test 冷彎試驗elongation test 拉伸試驗nominal diameter 公稱直徑ratio of elongation 伸長率relaxation test 松弛試驗steel strand 鋼絞線tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服強度ultimate tensile strength 極限抗拉強度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 順紋抗壓強度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 順紋抗拉強度crushing strength across th egrain 橫紋抗壓強度tensile strength across to thegrain 橫紋抗拉強度瀝青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化點試驗expansion test 延伸度試驗penetration test 針入式試驗softening point test 軟化點試驗test of aging 老化試驗viscosity test 粘滯性試驗質(zhì)量管理（ Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of meansquares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersioncoefficient) 離差系數(shù)index of correlation 相關系數(shù)management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正態(tài)分布quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證quality examination 質(zhì)量檢測regression curve 回歸曲線relative dampness 相對濕度sample capacity 樣本容量sampling frequency 取樣頻率specimen 樣品statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計分析technical specification 技術(shù)規(guī)范technical standard 技術(shù)標準testing circumstance 試驗環(huán)境testing error 試驗誤差testing regulation 試驗規(guī)程variance analysis 方差分析◆地質(zhì)(Geology)地質(zhì)年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages事實上鋼絞線）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦紀（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武紀（系）Ordovician period (system) 奧陶紀（系）Silurian period (system) 志留紀（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盤紀（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳紀（系）Permian period (system) 二疊紀（系）Triassic period (system) 三疊紀（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏羅紀（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白堊紀（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三紀（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四紀（系）地質(zhì)構(gòu)造（Geologic Structural）fault 斷層normal fault 正斷層reversed fault 逆斷層parallel fault 平移斷層gouge 斷層泥stria 擦痕joint 節(jié)理primary joint 原生節(jié)理secondary joint 次生節(jié)理tension joint 張節(jié)理unloading joint 卸荷節(jié)理schistosity 片理bedding 層理foliation 板理（葉理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 巖層產(chǎn)狀strike 走向dip 傾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 傾角fold 褶皺anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 單斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 軟弱巖層zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎帶affected zone 影響帶platy structure 板狀構(gòu)造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 斷裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙巖石類型（Rock type）petrology 巖石學igneous rock 火成巖magmatic rock 巖漿巖lava(vocanic rock) 火山巖intrusive (invade) rock 侵入巖effusive rock 深成巖pypabussal rock 淺成巖acid rock 酸性巖inter-mediate rock 中性巖basic rock 基性巖ultrabasic rock 超基性巖granite 花崗巖porphyry 斑巖rhyolite 玢巖syenite 流紋巖trachyte 粗面巖diorite 二部閃長巖andesite 安山巖gabbro 輝長巖basalt 玄武巖aplite 細晶巖pegmatite 偉晶巖lamprophyre 煌斑巖diabase 輝綠巖dunite 橄欖巖pumice 浮巖sedimentary rock 沉積巖clastic rock 碎屑巖clay rock 黏土巖chemical rock 化學巖biolith 生物巖conglomerate 礫巖siltstone 粉砂巖mudstone 泥巖shale 頁巖saline rock 鹽巖limestone 石灰?guī)rdolomite 白云巖marl 泥灰?guī)rvolcanic breccia 火山角礫巖volcanic agglomerate 火山塊集巖tuff 凝灰?guī)rmetamorphic rock 變質(zhì)巖slate 板巖phyllite 千枚巖schist 片巖gneiss 片麻巖quartzite 石英巖marble 大理巖mylonite 糜棱巖migmatite 混合巖cataclasite 碎裂巖sediment(deposit) 沉積物（層）boulder 漂石、頑石cobble 卵石gravel 礫石sand 砂siltstone 粉土clay 黏土sandy clay 砂質(zhì)黏土clayey sand 粘質(zhì)砂土sandy loam 壤土、亞黏土regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土loess 黃土laterite 紅土peat 泥炭ooze 軟泥、海泥造巖礦物（ Rock-formingMinerals熱鍍鋅鋼絞線）talc 滑石gypsum 石膏calcite 方解石fluorite 螢石apatite 磷灰石feldspar 長石quartz 石英topaz 黃玉corundum 剛玉diamand 金剛石orthoclase 正長石plagloclase 斜長石biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母amphibole 角閃石phroxene 輝石olivine 橄欖石dolomite 白云石kaolinite 高嶺石montmorillonite 蒙脫石bentonite 斑脫石、膨潤土illite 伊力石garnet 石榴子石chlorite 綠泥石serpentine 蛇紋石pyrite 黃鐵礦hematite 赤鐵礦magnetite 磁鐵礦limonite 褐鐵礦工程地質(zhì)（ Engineering Geology）Geotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工學（土工技術(shù)、巖石工程）rock mechanics 巖石力學soil mechanics 土力學geomechanics 地質(zhì)力學、巖石力學engineering geologicalconditons 工程地質(zhì)條件engineering geological problem 工程地質(zhì)問題rock mass structure 巖體結(jié)構(gòu)geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌條件geophysical phenomenon 物理地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象hydrogeological conditions 水文地質(zhì)條件natural materials 天然材料reservoir 水庫settlement 沉降displacement 位移deformation 變形tectonic stress 構(gòu)造應力residual stress 殘余應力angle of internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦角cohesion 內(nèi)聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）pressure tunnel 壓力隧洞underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室overburden 覆蓋物bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基巖firm/sound rock 堅硬巖石weak/soft rock 軟弱巖石interbed 夾層zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎帶homogeneity 均質(zhì)性nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均質(zhì)性isotropy 各向同性anisotropy 各向異性礦物質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)(Physical Character of Minerals)hardness 硬度luster 光澤color 顏色transparencey/pellucidity 透明度streak 鋼絞線條痕rent/fracture 斷口crystal form 晶形巖石學(Petrology)classification 分類structure 構(gòu)造應力texture 結(jié)構(gòu)fabric 組構(gòu)mineral composition 礦物組成crystalline 結(jié)晶質(zhì)amorphous substance 非晶質(zhì)fossil 化石degree of rounding 磨圓度degree of grains 粒度地層地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy)basin 盆地river valley 河谷river bed 河床topography 地形terrain 地勢attitude 產(chǎn)狀rock base ( batholite) 巖基rock stock 巖株rock flow 巖流rock loccolith 巖蓋rock lopolith 巖盆rock dike 巖墻rock sill 巖床vein dyke 巖脈sediment(deposit) 沉積物（層）alluvium 沖積物（層）proluvium(diluvium) 洪積物（層）deluvium 坡積物（層）eluvium 殘積物（層）eolian deposit 風積物（層）lake deposit 湖積物（層）marine deposit 海積物（層）glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉積物（層）colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩積物（層）cross-bedding 交錯層geologic structure 地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geotectonics 大地構(gòu)造學graben 地塹horst 地壘cordance(conformity) 整合discordance(unconformity) 非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 英漢假整合地質(zhì)作用(Physical Geology Action)weathering 風化erosion 侵蝕transportation 搬運deposition/sediment 沉積denudation 剝蝕corrasion 磨蝕corrosion 腐蝕dissolution 溶蝕landslide 滑坡collapse(rock fall) 崩塌mud flow 泥石流earthquake 地震intensity 烈度magnitude 震級◆水文(Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水surface water 地表水a(chǎn)tmospheric water 大氣水runoff 徑流fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水river flow/discharge 河水流量peak flood flow 洪峰流量flood out flow 洪水下泄流量dry season 枯水季wet season 豐水季flood (raining) season 汛期non-flood season 熱鍍鋅廠非汛期5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水flood control 防汛（二）工程施工.機電類◆金屬結(jié)構(gòu)（Hydromechanical work)閘門(Gate)service gate 工作門emergency gate 事故門maintenance gate 檢修門sector gate 弧形閘門eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心鉸閘門plane gate 平面閘門fixed wheel plane gate 定輪平面閘門trashrack 攔污柵trash rake 清污機預埋件（Embedded Parts）sill 底砍main guide 主軌auxiliary guide 副軌reverse guide 反軌side guide 側(cè)軌lintel 門楣steel liner 鋼襯high pressure water pipe 高壓沖水管pressure balance water pipe 沖水水平管組件/部件（Assembly/parts）gate leaf 門葉crank 拐臂arm 支撐seal 水封main seal 主水封side seal 側(cè)水封top seal 頂水封bottom seal 底水封auxiliary seal 輔助水封、節(jié)流器clip plate 壓板slide block 滑塊side slide block 側(cè)向滑塊reverse slide block 反向滑塊fixed wheel 定輪main wheel 主輪side wheel 側(cè)輪ballast 配重lifting ear 吊耳lifting link 拉桿trunion 支餃hinge 鉸鏈hinged support 餃座hinged shaft 鉸軸cover 端蓋trunion beam 支餃梁dogging beam 鎖定梁啟閉機（Hoist）wire rope hoist 固定卷揚式啟閉機hydraulic hoist 液壓啟閉機monorail hoist 單軌啟閉機overhead crane 橋機bridge crane 橋機support frame 機架reducer 減速器motor 電動機pulley 滑輪live pulley 動滑輪fixed pulley 定滑輪equalizer pulley 平衡滑輪drum 卷筒steel wire rope 鋼絲繩position sensor 高度傳感器load sensor 荷載傳感器brake 制動器hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng)oil cylinder 油缸piston rod 活塞桿pump station 泵站oil tank 郵箱pipe 管道filter 過濾器accumulator 蓄能器valve 閥logic valve 邏輯閥check valve 單向閥ball valve 球閥cartridge valve 插裝閥solenoid operated directionalvalve 電磁換向閥門式起重機（Grantry Crane）rail 軌道lifting mechanism 起升機構(gòu)traveling mechanism 運行機構(gòu)inspection trolley 檢修小車gantry 門架support column 門腿primary beam 主梁bridge beam 橫梁cross beam 端梁side beam 邊梁lifting beam 起吊梁hook 吊狗buffer 緩沖裝置rail clamping device 夾軌器driving wheel 主動輪driven wheel 從動輪其他（Others）abnormal vibration 反常震動activate 激活anti-clockwise 逆時針anticorrosion 防腐carry on 繼續(xù)進行carry out 執(zhí)行clockwise 順時針commissioning 試運行concentricity deviation 同心度偏差connect 連接debris 碎片de-energize 斷電detect 探測dry test 學習熱鍍鋅加工無水試驗dynamic loading test 動載試驗energize 給……加電erection 架立expansion 伸展fasten 扣緊fit 安裝flowing water 動水gate closure 閉門gate opening 啟門gate position restoration 門位恢復idle test 空載試驗impact 碰撞in pressure balance condition 平壓條件下lift……into position 將……起吊到位locate 定位lower 降下manual operation 手動操作noise 噪聲note 記錄operating gap 運作空隙pack 襯墊particle 微粒perform 執(zhí)行position accurately 精確定位precise 精確的pre-set 預留/預置press button 按下按鈕progressively 逐漸地purity 純度push 推reliable 可靠的residual oil 余油retraction 回縮run 運行secure 保護separately or simultaneously 單獨/同時地set up 架設setting 設置/讀數(shù)shim 薄墊片slack 松弛static loading test 靜載試驗still water 靜水switch off 切斷synchronize 同步tighten 擰緊under water head condition 水壓作用條件下wet test 有水試驗◆ 焊接和無損檢驗（Welding and Nondestructive Testing）焊接{Welding）arc strike 引弧/弧傷arc welding 電弧焊automatic welding 自動焊back gouging 背面清根backing 墊板base metal 母材build-up welding 堆焊/補焊butt joint 對接接頭carbon rode 碳棒complete fusion 完全融合corner joint 角接接頭covered electrode 涂料焊條coupon 試件direct current electrodenegative(DCEN) 直流電極接負direct current electrodepositive(DCEP) 直流電極接正double welding 對比一下熱鍍鋅廠雙面焊double-bevel groove weld 雙斜邊坡口焊縫double-J groove weld 雙面J 型坡口焊縫double-U groove weld 雙面U型坡口焊縫double-Vee groove weld 雙面V 型坡口焊縫electrode 焊條/電極electrode holder 焊鉗electrosgas welding 電氣焊electroslag welding 電渣焊filler metal 填充金屬fillet weld 角焊縫full fillet weld 大填角焊縫flat welding 平焊flux 焊劑flux cored arc welding 藥芯焊絲弧焊forehand welding 左焊法friction welding 摩擦焊full penetration weld 全融透焊縫fusion 熔合fusion line 熔合線groove weld 坡口焊縫heat affecter zone 熱影響區(qū)horizontal welding 橫焊lap joint 搭接接頭machine welding 機器焊manual welding 手工焊overhead welding 仰焊oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料氣割oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料氣焊partial penetration weld 非全融透焊縫pass 焊道peening 錘擊plasma arc welding 等離子弧焊plug weld 塞焊porosity 氣孔postheating 后熱postweld heat treatment 焊后熱處理preheating 預熱resistance welding 電阻焊seal weld 密封焊縫seam welding 縫焊semi-automatic welding 半自動焊single-bevel groove weld 單斜邊坡口焊縫single-J groove weld 單面J 型坡口焊縫single-U groove weld 單面U型坡口焊縫single-Vee groove weld 單面V型坡口焊縫slag inclusion 夾渣spot welding 點焊square groove weld 直坡口焊縫submerged arc welding 埋弧焊tack welding 定位焊undercut 咬邊vertical welding 立焊weld head 焊道weldment 焊件無損檢驗（ Nondestructive Testing）angled beam 斜射波back scatter 背散射calibration block 校準試塊cleaning agent 清洗劑contact beam 接觸波couplaut 偶合劑crimp 褶皺definition 清晰度delayed sweep 延時掃描detergent 去污劑developer 顯像劑double-wall viewing 雙壁透照echo 回波eddy current examination 渦想知道國際工程常用英漢詞匯（第二部分）流檢驗emulsifier 乳化劑examination medium 檢驗介質(zhì)exposure 暴光inage quality indicator 象質(zhì)顯示器inspector 檢驗師liquid penetrants testing 滲液檢驗magnetic particle testing 磁粉檢驗mass spectrometer 質(zhì)普儀nondestructive inspection 無損探傷penetrameter 透度計penetrant 滲透劑radiographic testing 射線檢驗scan 掃描scratch 劃痕search unit 探頭single-wall viewing 單壁透照sniffer 嗅探器straight beam 直射波streak 條紋ultrasonic instrument 超聲儀ultrasonic testing 超聲波檢驗visual testing 目測、外觀檢驗wheel search unit 輪式探頭X-ray machine X-射線儀◆ 水輪機（Hydraulic Turbine）hydraulic turbine 水輪機reaction turbine 反擊式水輪機impulse turbine 沖擊式水輪機francis turbine 詞匯混流式水輪機axial turbine 軸流式水輪機prototype turbine 原型水輪機rated head 額定水頭effective head 有效水頭net head 凈水頭maximal head 最大水頭minimal head 最小水頭spiral case 蝸殼stay ring 座環(huán)wicket gate 導葉main shaft 主軸shaft seal 主軸密封coupling flange 連接法蘭runner 轉(zhuǎn)輪runner crown 轉(zhuǎn)輪上冠runner band 轉(zhuǎn)輪下環(huán)runner cone 轉(zhuǎn)輪泄水錐runner blade/bucket 轉(zhuǎn)輪葉片head cover 頂蓋bottom ring 底環(huán)discharge ring 基礎環(huán)draft tube 尾水管draft tube cone 尾水錐管draft tube elbow 尾水肘管governor 調(diào)速器governor cubicle/cabinet 調(diào)速器柜oil pressure tank/vessel 壓力油罐oil sump tank 回油箱gate ring 控制環(huán)distributor 導水機構(gòu)shear pin 剪斷銷ring gate 筒形閥servomotor 接力器efficiency 效率output 出力discharge 流量sir admission system 補氣系統(tǒng)vortex 渦流檢驗special tool 專用工具auxiliary equipment 輔助設備damper/absorber/cushion 減震器、陰尼器runout 擺度water hammer 水擊guide bearing 導軸承operation condition 運行工況opening 開度cavitation 空蝕erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂層load 負荷inertia 慣性flywheel effect 飛輪效應time constant 時間常數(shù)mandoor 進入門pit liner 機坑里襯elastic layer 彈性墊層turbine pit 機坑feedback 反饋main distributing valve 主配壓閥solenoid 線圈relay 繼電器transfer function 傳遞函數(shù)◆ 機械通用詞匯abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗試驗accessory 附件、配件、零件accuracy 準確性、精度anti-corrosion 抗蝕balance test 平衡試驗bearing 軸承bearing box 軸承箱bearing bush 軸瓦、軸套bearing carrier 軸承座bearing collar 軸承環(huán)、推力頭bearing cover 軸承蓋bearing journal 軸頸bend 彎頭bend radius 彎曲半徑bending strength 抗彎強度bolt 螺栓bore 鉆孔bore machine 鏜床brake valve 制動閥by-pass 旁通callipers 學會熱鍍鋅生產(chǎn)線卡尺cardan shaft 萬向軸cast 鑄造characteristic test 特性試驗chock 楔子、墊塊clamp 卡頭、夾板clearing of fault 故障排除clip 夾具、鉗coat 涂層correction value 矯正值cottor pin 開口銷coupling flange 聯(lián)結(jié)法蘭damping device 緩沖裝置deflection 撓度density 密度derusting 除銹descale 除垢deviation 偏差dial 刻度盤dial gauge 千分尺distort 變形dowel pin (setpin) 定位銷eccentric cam 偏心凸輪eccentric pin 偏心銷eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 彈性軸承elastic deformation 彈性變形elastic limit 彈性極限facility 設備、設施factory assembly 工廠裝配fashioned iron 型鋼feed pipe 供水管female end 內(nèi)止口field welding 現(xiàn)場焊縫finish 表面光潔度、精加工fitting allowance 裝配公差fitting assembling 零件裝配fitting face 配合面flange 法蘭flatness 平整度flaw 缺陷flexibility 撓性、柔性forge 鍛造foundation 基礎friction 摩擦gauge 規(guī)、計、表gear 齒輪globe valve 球閥grade 等級hardness 硬度heat treatment 熱處理interface 分界面、接觸面、接口joint接頭、接縫、連接、焊接joint face 結(jié)合面、接縫面lubricant 潤滑劑、潤滑材料lubrication circuit 潤滑管道lubrication oil 潤滑油machine 機加工machine tool 機床male end 外止口monkey wrench 活動扳手nail 釘子nipple 管接頭nut 螺母o-ring O 形環(huán)operating condition 運行情況pretreatment 預處理process 流程、工藝screw cap 螺帽spigot 套管、止口stroke 行程valve 閥門verticality 垂直度washer 墊圈wedge 楔子板◆ 電氣設備及元器件（Electrical Equipment & Element Parts）generator 發(fā)電機motor 電動機-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠籠式電動機-phase wind asynchronous 三相繞線式電動機motor armature 電樞brush 電刷coil 線圈、繞組energizing coil 勵磁線圈stator 定子stator core 定子鐵芯stator winding 定子繞組rotator 轉(zhuǎn)子transformer 變壓器isolating transformer 隔離變壓器mutual inductor 互感器current transformer(CT) 電流互感器potential transformer(PT) 電壓互感器high-voltage equipment 高壓電器breaker 斷路器

isolating switch 隔離開關bushing 套管insulator 絕緣子suspended insulator 懸式絕緣子column-type insulator 聽說鋼絞線支柱絕緣子reactor 電抗器capacitor 電容器lightning rod 避雷針（器）low-voltage electric appliance 低壓電器knife switch 刀開關fuse 熔斷器automatic switch 自動開關contactor 接觸器contact 觸點constant close contact 常閉觸點constant open contact 常開觸點starter 啟動器overtravel-limit switch 行程開關changeover switch 轉(zhuǎn)換開關controller 控制器resistor 電阻器light resistor 光敏電阻varistor 變阻器electromagnet 電磁鐵bus 母線bare bus bar 裸母線cable 電纜power cable 電力電纜control cable 控制電纜armored cable 鎧裝電纜cab-type cable 橡皮絕緣軟電纜cable clamp 電纜夾cable connector 電纜接頭cable core 電纜芯cable drum 電纜卷筒cable hanger 電纜掛鉤cable rack 電纜架cable terminal end 電纜終端H cable 屏蔽電纜bare wire 裸線ammeter 電流表ohmmeter 歐姆表voltmeter 電壓表kilowatt-hour meter 電度表megger 兆歐表relay 繼電器over current relay 過流繼電器under current relay 欠流繼電器time relay (timer) 時間繼電器thermal relay 熱繼電器shortdown relay 斷路繼電器battery 蓄電池battery charger 蓄電池充電器pannel 盤屏swithboard 配電盤distributing cabinet 分線（配電）盒wiring terminal 接線端子terminal block 接線板、接線盒illuminator 照明lamp 燈lightning distribution box(board) 照明配電箱screw socket 螺口燈頭fluorescence lamp 日光燈buld 燈泡socket 插座grounding 接地grounding resistance 接地電阻grounding switch 接地開關ground connector 接地體galvanized flat steel 鍍鋅扁鋼ground wire 工程接地線working grounding 工作接地protection grounding 保護接地others 其他master switch 主令開關induction coil 感應線圈magnetic coil 電磁線圈stabilizator 穩(wěn)壓器bell 電鈴IPC 共控機local control unit (LCU) 現(xiàn)地控制單元programmable logiccontroller(PLC) 可編程控制器programmer 編程器motor valve 電動閥electromagnetic valve 電磁閥◆ 電氣通用詞匯alternation current(AC) 交流電allowed value 容許值ampere 安培automatic operation 自動操作bridge 電橋cabling diagram 電纜連接圖capacity of storage battery 蓄電池容量charging 充電charging current 充電電流close 閉合constant close contact 常閉觸點constant open contact 常開觸點control circuit 控制電路current intensity 電流強度direct current (DC) 直流電de-energise (deenergize) 切斷、斷電dynamic test 動態(tài)試驗electric arc 電弧electric leakage 漏電flash test 鋼絞線高壓閃絡試驗generator active power 發(fā)電機有功功率generator efficiency 發(fā)電機效率generator reactive power 發(fā)電機無功功率input 輸入（量）insulating coating 絕緣涂層insulation grade 絕緣等級insulation test 絕緣試驗interlocker(interlocking) 聯(lián)鎖裝置kilowatt-hour 千瓦小時、度leakage protection 漏電保護line-to-line short circuit 線間短路malfunction 誤動作manual operation 手動操作megohm 兆歐mis-operation 誤操作ohm 歐姆outlet 引出線、電源插座outlet box 引出盒、接線盒outlet line 輸出線路output 輸出量overcurrent protection 電流過載保護parallel circuit 并聯(lián)電路power factor 功率因數(shù)power supply 電源primary circuit 一次電路rated current 額定電流rated voltage 額定電壓recharging current 充電電流release 釋放（機構(gòu)、線圈）、斷開remote control 遠控secondary circuit 二次電路secondary coil 二次繞組secondary winding 二次線圈series circuit 串聯(lián)電路shielding 屏蔽short-circuit 短路simulation test 模擬試驗spark over 絕緣擊穿static test 靜態(tài)試驗switching-in 合閘、接通（入）switching –off 斷開（路）、開閘、掉閘three phase ciruit 三相電路three-phase four-wire system 三相四線制transient current 瞬時電流transient voltage 瞬時電壓volt 伏（特）voltage 電壓wiring scheme 接線圖withstand voltage test 耐壓試驗◆ 計算機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)（Computer Supervisory and Control System）A/D converter 模數(shù)變換器analog control loop 模擬控制回路automatic-restoration 自恢復automatic element 自動化元件block diagram 方框圖coaxial cable 同軸電纜command 指令communication 通信compatibility 兼容性console 控制臺current transducer 電流變送器cursor （顯示器）光標D/A converter 數(shù)模變換器data bus 數(shù)據(jù)總線database 數(shù)據(jù)庫digital signal 數(shù)字信號digital screen 顯示屏electric quantity transducer 電量變送器eletromagnetic interference 電磁干擾fiber optic cable 光纖電纜floppy disk 軟盤flowchart 流程圖function 功能hardware 硬盤I/O(input/output) 輸入/輸出industy television system 工業(yè)電視系統(tǒng)ink jet printer 噴墨打印機interface 接口keyboard 鍵盤laser printer 激光打印機local control 現(xiàn)地控制logic diagram 邏輯圖man-machine conmmunicate 人機交換man-machine dialogue 人機對話memory 存儲器microwave 微波mimic board 模擬屏mimic board driver 模擬屏驅(qū)動器module 模數(shù)、模量monitor terminal 監(jiān)視終端mouse 鼠標multi-windows 對于部分多窗口network 網(wǎng)絡node 節(jié)點non-electric quantity transducer 非電量變送器off-line 脫機on-line 連機、在線open system 開放性系統(tǒng)operating system 操作系統(tǒng)optic isolator 光頻隔離器peripheral equipment 外圍設備plug-in card 插件pressure transmitter 壓力變送器printer 打印機procedure 程序、工藝programming language 程序設計語言pulse 脈沖pulse signal 脈沖信號real-time control 實時控制real-time multi-tasking system 實時多任務控制remote control 遠方控制resolution 分辨率self-diagnostic 自診斷（程序）self-start 自啟動software 軟件storage battery 蓄電池（組）storage cell 存儲單元supervisory circuit 監(jiān)控電路temperature transimitter 溫度變送器trackball 軌跡球transducer 變送器uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 不間斷電源version 版本toltage transducer 電壓變送器workstation 工作站三、工程管理（Management of Project)(一）費用Ⅰ.直接費Ⅰ）人工.人工費basic wage 基本工資subsidy for price differential ofnon-staple food 副食差價補貼construction subsidy 施工津貼night meal subsidy 夜餐津貼sbusidy for readings 書報費social welfare fund 社會福利基金labour union fund 工會基金labour protection fund 勞保基金subsidies for water、electricityand coal 水、電、煤補貼subsidies for price differencial ofgrain ,coal,meat and vegetables 糧、學習熱鍍鋅生產(chǎn)線煤、肉、菜差價補貼subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖補貼other subsidies 其他補貼expanditures for labourprotection 勞保費用work insurance 工作保險subsidy for housing 住房津貼tax 稅收overheads 管理費others 其它cost for entering into tunnels 進洞費cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal進場、分派和解雇費用logging subsidy 住房費costs for work outside standard work time標準工作時間外的工作費cost of idleness 閑置費用sbusidy for small tools hand -operated facilities小工具及手工操作設備津貼costs for insurance of Chinesecamps 中方營地保險費2.勞務類別unskilled labour(grade/class ) 非熟練工（ 級工）semiskilled labour(grade/class2) 常用熟練工（2級工）car driver 小車司機assistant driller 助理鉆工assistant miner 助理礦工assistant mechanic 助理機修工assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助理砼工assistant cook 助理廚師assistant loader 吊車裝卸工winchman 卷揚機手pump attendant 水泵工skilled labour (grade/glass ) 熟練工driller 鉆工blaster 炮工miner 礦工plumber 管工rigger 裝配工shotcreter 噴砼工loader operator 裝載機操作手water pump-man 水泵工dumper driver 自卸車司機excavator operator 挖掘機操作手bulldozer operator 推土機操作手compactor operator 壓路機操作手transit mixer driver 攪拌運輸卡車司機truck driver 卡車司機mechanic 機械工electrician 電工welder 焊工drill sharpener 鉆頭研磨員carpenter 木工concreter 砼工steel fixer 鋼筋綁_扎工water blaster 沖毛工tester 試驗人員hydromechanical installer 機電安裝工cook 廚師highly-skilled labour (grade/class 4)高級熟練工（4 級工）concrete pump-man 砼泵工crane operator 吊車操作手tunnel jumbo operator 洞挖多臂鉆操作手foreman 工長.職員和其他accountant 會計師assistant engineer 助理工程師camp boss 營地老板chief accountant 責任會計師chief cook 主廚chief draftman 責任繪圖員chief purchaser 責任購物員chief quantity surveyor 責任計量師computer equipment personnel 計算機設備人員daily rate 日工資費率department of labour 熱鍍鋅廠勞工部（美國）doctor 醫(yī)生driver 司機employment bureau 職業(yè)介紹所（美國）employment exchange(labour exchange) 職業(yè)介紹所field engineer 野外工程師first shift 班full employment 整日制工作general pay master 會計長holiday overtime 節(jié)假日加班hourly rate 小時費率house maid 女仆interpreter 口譯人員junior accountant 初級會計師junior engineer 初級工程師junior quantity surveyor 初級計量師junior surveyor 初級測量師laboratory engineer 試驗工程師labour market 勞工市場labour officer 勞工人員local labour 當?shù)毓と薼ocal personnel 當?shù)厝藛Tministry of labour 勞工部